Reading Plus Empire of the Sun Answers
THE Sun
Imagine a world where the sun never sets. Children can laugh and play in the streets all through the night. Fishermen bask 24 hours of daylight on the open ocean. To get any sleep, people must block all the light from their windows.
Now imagine a world with only darkness. Even in the middle of the day, the sun does non shine. The merely calorie-free comes from the moon and the stars in the black sky. Cars must drive with their lights on all the fourth dimension. When people awake in the forenoon, it looks like the middle of the nighttime.
This is the situation for people who live above the Arctic Circle. The sun clearly influences their lives. This includes people in northern Russia, Canada, Alaska and Greenland. For role of the year they cannot see the sun. And part of the yr the sun never disappears.
But practise you always recollect about the lord's day? All life depends on the power of the dominicus. Year subsequently year, the sun warms the world, gives us calorie-free, builds life on our planet, and even keeps united states salubrious.
Any early people idea nearly the sun, they did not know much nearly information technology. Just as people began to utilize scientific discipline they learned more nearly the sun. In 1543, Nicholas Copernicus demonstrated that the earth travels around the sun. One hundred years later, scientists estimated the altitude to the sun. And as recently as 1904, a human named Ernest Rutherford showed how the dominicus produced such large amounts of estrus. These people discovered that the sun is a star like all the other stars in the sky. However, for our planet, it is a very special star.
The world is 150 million kilometers from the sunday. Hither is one style to imagine this great distance. Imagine that you are standing on the lord's day. Your friends are on the earth. If they turned on a light, it would take eight minutes for you lot to see it! But this is the perfect distance for the world to use the dominicus'southward heat.
The temperature of the sunday is effectually 6,000 degrees Celsius at its surface, and 15 million degrees at its eye! If the earth were any closer, we would fire. But if the earth were any further away, we would freeze. And nonetheless, the sun is more than a big heater.
The dominicus also helps provide united states of america with fresh air. The dominicus heats the oceans. And then the water heats the air. The irresolute air temperatures create most of the world's wind. Wind moves air to unlike places so plants can remove carbon dioxide from the air and create oxygen.
But the sun also affects plants straight. The sunday makes plants grow through the process of photosynthesis. Plants tin can alter light from the dominicus into energy. They apply the free energy to grow bigger and stronger. All life on globe depends on plants. Without the sun, we could not grow food for ourselves or for our animals.
Plants are non the only things who capture the power of the sun. Human can turn sunlight into electricity with solar cells. A solar cell collects the power of the sun and stores it. Then, this power can be used to run anything that uses electricity: cars, computers, or homes.
As well all these amazing things, the sunday also helps u.s. to do something very simple, but needed. Without the sun, nosotros would not exist able to come across anything!
The sun also helps people to be healthy and potent. It acts as a natural cleaner for our skin. The sunday can help kill harmful leaner that live on our peel. And the sun helps our bodies produce vitamin D. People need vitamin D to accept stiff basic.
The sun can besides improve our mental health. In places where the lord's day does not shine, people tin can suffer from seasonal affective disorder. This is a kind of depression. People with season affective disorder do not accept energy and feel sad. They are treated by sitting near a special light. But cypher is as adept every bit being in real sunlight. Sunlight can help prevent depression and keep people happy. When the sun is shining, people have more promise virtually the future.
The sunday does many other things as well. It helps u.s.a. tell time. It controls the where and when animals travel. The sun's gravity keeps the planet in orbit. It even lets united states see at dark. This is because the sun shines on the moon and the moon sends the light down to the earth. The sun makes the colors of a rainbow after information technology rains. And it paints the sky during a dusk.
There are many things nosotros even so do not know about the sun. But the more than we learn well-nigh the lord's day, the more we can thank God for giving usa this wonderful gift.
Questions 1-9
Complete the sentences below.
Choose NO More TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
1. For part of the year people who live above the cannot come across the sun.
Answer: Arctic Circumvolve
2. In 1543, Nicholas Copernicus demonstrated that the travels effectually the lord's day.
Respond: globe
3. The world is 3 kilometers from the sun.
Answer: 150 million
4. It takes sunlight an average of 4 minutes to travel from the Sun to the Earth.
Answer: 8
5. The temperature of the dominicus is around 5 million degrees at its centre.
Answer: 15
six. The dominicus makes plants grow through the process of 6 .
Answer: photosynthesis
vii. Man tin turn sunlight into electricity with 7 .
Answer: solar cells
8. The dominicus helps our bodies produce 8 which is needed for us to take stiff bones.
Answer: vitamin D
nine. The sun's 9 keeps the planet in orbit.
Reply: gravity
Source: https://mini-ielts.com/885/view-solution/reading/the-sun
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